玄参科












 

如何讀生物分類框
玄参科

翅茎玄参 （Scrophularia umbrosa）
翅茎玄参 （Scrophularia umbrosa）


科學分類






















界：
植物界
門：
被子植物门
綱：
双子叶植物纲
目：
唇形目
科：
玄参科
Juss.


属

参见正文



玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）原来是一个大科，包括275属约5,000种，但最新对基因分析研究进展，将许多属划出，有的独立成科，如泡桐科、蒲包花科等，有的划入其他科，如婆婆納屬劃入車前科。中国有54属约600种，分布在全国各地，在西南各省品种较多。


本科植物分布在世界的地的温带地区和热带的山区，大部分是草本，稀有木本，单叶对生，无托叶；花两性，两侧对称，花冠合瓣，常为两唇形，雄蕊生长在花冠筒上；果实为蒴果。


本科植物许多品种可以作为药用，含有甙类和生物碱，如毛地黄、玄参等，也有观赏花卉。



属


星號為APG分类法歸至別科的植物









  • 毛麝香屬 Adenosma


  • Agalinis Raf.


  • 黑蒴属 Alectra Thunb.


  • 假面花属 Alonsoa Ruiz & Pav.


  • Aureolaria Raf.


  • 假馬齒莧屬 Bacopa


  • Brachystigma Pennell


  • 來江藤屬 Brandisia


  • 黑草属 Buchnera L.


  • 醉鱼草属 Buddleja


  • Capraria L.


  • 火焰草屬 Castilleja


  • 假胡麻草属 Centrantheropsis


  • Dasistoma Raf.


  • 澤番椒屬 Deinostema


  • 毛地黄屬 *Digitalis


  • Diplacus Nutt.


  • 幌菊屬 Ellisiophyllum


  • 小米草屬 Euphrasia

  • Gerardia


  • 水八角屬 Gratiola


  • 珍珠草属 Hemianthus Nutt.


  • 羊膜草屬 Hemiphragma


  • 定经草属 Ilysanthes


  • 兔耳草屬 Lagotis


  • 肉果草屬 Lancea


  • 三翅萼屬 Legazpia


  • 九阶草属 Leptandra


  • 方莖草屬 Leptorhabdos


  • Leucospora Nutt.


  • 石龍尾屬 Limnophila


  • 水茫草屬 Limosella


  • 柳穿魚屬 Linaria


  • 母草屬 Lindernia


  • Macranthera Nutt.


  • 山羅花屬 Melampyrum


  • 微果草屬 Microcarpaea


  • Mimetanthe Greene


  • 療齒草屬 Odontites


  • 直果草屬 Orthocarpus


  • 南非金钟花属 Phygelius E.Mey. ex Benth.


  • 松蒿屬 Phtheirospermum


  • 五齒萼屬 Pseudobartsia


  • 翅莖草屬 Pterygiella


  • 地黄属 Rehmannia Libosch.


  • 炮仗竹屬 Russelia


  • Schwalbea L.


  • 細穗玄參屬 Scrofella


  • 玄参属 Scrophularia L.


  • Seymeria Pursh


  • 短冠草屬 Sopubia


  • 独脚金属 Striga Lour.

  • Tomanthera


  • 蝴蝶草属 Torenia L.


  • 崖白菜屬 Triaenophora


  • 毛蕊花属 Verbascum L.


  • 美麗桐屬 Wightia


参考文献



  • Olmstead, R. G., dePamphilis, C. W., Wolfe, A. D., Young, N. D., Elisons, W. J. & Reeves P. A. Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany. 2001, 88: 348–361. 

-这里是网上链接。


  • Olmstead, R. G. Whatever happened to the Scrophulariaceae?. Fremontia. 2003, 30: 13–22. 

-这里是网上链接。


  • Oxelman, B.; Kornhall, P.; Olmstead, R.G.; Bremer, B. Further disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. Taxon. 2005, 54 (2): 411–425. 


外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：玄参科


  • 玄参科


  • 玄參科Scrophulariaceae 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) （中文）（英文）







规范控制


  • AAT: 300395650

  • NDL: 00576593



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