超大陸







盤古大陸分裂为当今大陆板块的模拟动画


超大陸（英语：supercontinent），一般定義為擁有一個以上陸核（continental core）或克拉通的大陸。


以下為地質年代中曾出現與可能形成的超大陸，依照時間順序排列：




目录






  • 1 未來可能形成的超大陸


  • 2 現存超大陸


  • 3 史前超大陸


  • 4 參見


  • 5 参考资料


  • 6 外部連結





未來可能形成的超大陸




  • 澳洲-歐亞非大陸：6000萬年後。澳洲大陸與東亞碰撞，將形成相當於喜馬拉雅山脈的造山運動。


  • 澳洲-南極-歐亞非大陸：1億3000萬年後。南極大陸與澳洲-歐亞非大陸的南部碰撞


  • 終極盤古大陸：2億5000萬到4億年後，大西洋將消失


  • 阿美西亞大陸：相對於終極盤古的另一派學說，這派認為太平洋將消失



現存超大陸




  • 歐亞非大陸：500萬年前至今


  • 美洲大陸：1500萬年前至今


  • 歐亞大陸：6000萬年前至今



史前超大陸




  • 伊爾幹克拉通（英语：Yilgarn Craton）：44億-43億年前


  • 瓦巴拉大陸：36億年前


  • 科馬提地層：34億7500萬年前


  • 烏爾大陸：30億年前


  • 凱諾蘭大陸：27億年前


  • 妮娜大陸：18億年前


  • 哥倫比亞大陸：18億-15億年前[1][2]


  • 羅迪尼亞大陸：11億-7億5000萬年前


  • 潘諾西亞大陸：6億-5億4000萬年前


  • 岡瓦那大陸：6億-3000萬年前


  • 歐美大陸：3億年前


  • 盤古大陸：3億-1億8000萬年前


  • 勞亞大陸：3億-6000萬年前



參見



  • 超大陸旋迴

  • 板塊構造論



参考资料




  1. ^ Zhao, Guochun; Cawood, Peter A.; Wilde, Simon A.; Sun, M. Review of global 2.1–1.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent. Earth-Science Reviews. 2002, 59: 125–162. Bibcode:2002ESRv...59..125Z. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00073-9.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)


  2. ^ Zhao, Guochun; Sun, M.; Wilde, Simon A.; Li, S.Z. A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup. Earth-Science Reviews. 2004, 67: 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)



外部連結




  • （英文）地球歷史


  • （英文）板塊與地質年代




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