鼩鼱科












 

如何讀生物分類框
鼩鼱科

Southern short-tailed shrew.jpg


科學分類






















界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：
鼩鼱目 Soricomorpha
科：
鼩鼱科 Soricidae
G. Fischer, 1814年


亞科



  • 麝鼩亞科 Crocidurinae


  • 鼩鼱亞科 Soricinae


  • 非洲白齒鼩亞科 Myosoricinae



鼩鼱科（qú jīng)（学名：Soricidae），又稱尖鼠科[1]，是鼩鼱目的一科。其下有鼩鼱亞科。基本上所有鼩鼱都被歸進此科。


鼩鼱是一種體型細小、外貌有點像一種長鼻鼠的哺乳綱動物──雖然兩者的外貌有點相像，但其實並沒有任何關係。鼩鼱的腳有五隻有爪的腳趾。


另外，樹鼩鼱和象鼩鼱雖然名稱上有「鼩鼱」二字，但並不屬於鼩鼱科，而是分別屬於樹鼩目及象鼩目。


鼩鼱在世界的分布很廣泛：在主要的溫帶大地上，就只有大洋洲的新畿內亞、澳大利亞及紐西蘭並沒有原生的鼩鼱；在南美洲，雖然亦有鼩鼱，但主要集中在北部，特別是哥倫比亞一帶。



分類


鼩鼱科動物可分為以下三個亞科[2]：




  • 麝鼩亞科 (Crocidurinae)：又名白齒鼩亞科，有9屬208種。


  • 鼩鼱亞科 (Soricinae)：有11屬116種。


  • 非洲白齒鼩亞科 (Myosoricinae)：有3屬17種。



參考





  1. ^ 方引平. 台灣產食蟲目－鼴鼠科及尖鼠科之鼩鼱亞科介紹. 台灣行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心資料庫自然保育季刊. [2008-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-12）. 


  2. ^ Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (编). Mammal species of the world 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005年. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 （英语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)





外部連結






维基物种中的分类信息：鼩鼱科





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鼩鼱科



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