American Ballet Theatre

















































American Ballet Theatre
American Ballet Theatre logo.png
General information
Name American Ballet Theatre
Previous names Ballet Theatre
Year founded 1939[1]
Principal venue
Metropolitan Opera House
New York City
Website abt.org
Senior staff
Executive Director Kara Medoff Barnett
Artistic staff
Artistic Director Kevin McKenzie
Other
Associated schools Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
Formation

  • Principal

  • Soloists

  • Corps de ballet

  • Apprentice


American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. It has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year. ABT was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. ABT is the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress.[2][3]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Artistic staff


    • 2.1 Artistic directors


    • 2.2 Executive directors


    • 2.3 Resident choreographers




  • 3 Dancers


    • 3.1 Principals


    • 3.2 Soloists




  • 4 Former dancers


    • 4.1 Former principal dancers


    • 4.2 Former soloists


    • 4.3 Former corps de ballet




  • 5 Repertoire


  • 6 Schools and programs


    • 6.1 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School


    • 6.2 Studio Company


    • 6.3 Project Plié




  • 7 Production staff


    • 7.1 Music department


    • 7.2 Wardrobe master


    • 7.3 Wardrobe mistress




  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History


In 1939 Pleasant and Chase committed to the creation of "a large scale company with an eclectic repertory".[1][4] The pair and a small group from Mordkin Ballet formed Ballet Theatre. Their new company's first performance was on 11 January 1940.[1][5] Chase began developing the company's repertoire of well-known full-length ballets, as well as original works, amidst financial issues. In 1945 Oliver Smith joined Ballet Theatre and became co-director with Chase.


In 1957 the company changed its name to American Ballet Theatre.[6] It continued to emphasize ballet classics, yet remained challenged by financial issues. During the 1960s and 1970s, the company's prospects brightened due to more favorable private funding. During this period, American Ballet Theatre shifted its ballet focus to the recruitment of star performers. In 1977, the company began its spring season at the Metropolitan Opera House, its new official venue.[5]


Mikhail Baryshnikov in 1980 became Artistic Director for American Ballet Theatre. Baryshnikov staged, restaged, and refurbished numerous classical ballets and, according to the company, strengthened their classical tradition. Baryshnikov was replaced in 1989 by Jane Hermann and Oliver Smith, who remained as Artistic Directors until 1992, when Kevin McKenzie received the appointment. McKenzie satisfied the demands of the traditional ballet audience by prioritizing full-length narrative ballets. He also succeeded in keeping the company afloat during financially unstable times. In 2004 he established an official associate ballet school, the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. After a long period of no in-house choreographer, McKenzie appointed Alexei Ratmansky as "Artist in Residence" in January 2009.[7][8]



Artistic staff



Artistic directors




  • Lucia Chase and Oliver Smith (1940–1980)


  • Mikhail Baryshnikov (1980–1989)

  • Jane Hermann and Oliver Smith (1989–1992)


  • Kevin McKenzie (1992–present)



Executive directors



  • Rachel S. Moore (until 2016)


  • Kara Medoff Barnett (2016–present)



Resident choreographers




  • Antony Tudor (1940–1950)[9]


  • Alexei Ratmansky (2009–present)



Dancers


American Ballet Theatre has four levels within the company. They are (in ascending order): apprentice,[10]corps de ballet,[11]soloist[12] and principal.[13]




Principals





Hee Seo and Jared Matthews (2014)








































































































Name
Nationality
Training
Other companies
(incl. guest performances)

Stella Abrera
United States

Le Studio
West Coast Ballet Theatre
Halliday Dance Centre

Royal New Zealand Ballet
Ballet Philippines
The Australian Ballet

Roberto Bolle
Italy

La Scala Theatre Ballet School

English National Ballet
Finnish National Ballet
La Scala Theatre Ballet
National Ballet of Canada
Stuttgart Ballet
The Royal Ballet

Isabella Boylston
United States
Academy of Colorado Ballet
Harid Conservatory
ABT Studio Company

Paris Opera Ballet

Jeffrey Cirio
United States
Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet
Boston Ballet II
Orlando Ballet School

Boston Ballet

English National Ballet



Misty Copeland
United States
San Pedro Dance Center
Lauridsen Ballet Center
San Francisco Ballet School
ABT Studio Company


Herman Cornejo
Argentina
Instituto Superior de Arte at Teatro Colón
School of American Ballet
Ballet del Teatro Argentino de La Plata
Ballet Argentino
Barcelona Ballet (former Corella Ballet Castilla y León)
Compañia de Danza Comtemporánea de Cuba
Boston Ballet
New York City Ballet
Sapporo Ballet

David Hallberg
United States

School of Ballet Arizona
Paris Opera Ballet School
ABT Studio Company

Bolshoi Ballet
Colon Theater Ballet
Kiev Ballet
Royal Swedish Ballet

The Royal Ballet



Sarah Lane
United States

Ballet Memphis
Draper Center for Dance Education
Boston Ballet School


Gillian Murphy
United States

University of North Carolina School of the Arts
Columbia City Ballet

Kiev Ballet
Mariinsky Ballet
Royal New Zealand Ballet
Royal Swedish Ballet
Staatsballett Berlin

Polina Semionova
Russia

Moscow State Academy of Choreography

Berlin State Ballet
Bolshoi Ballet
California Ballet
English National Ballet
La Scala Theatre Ballet
Mariinsky Ballet
Stuttgart Ballet
Tokyo Ballet
Vienna State Ballet
Zurich Ballet

Hee Seo
South Korea

Sun-hwa Arts Middle School
Universal Ballet Academy
John Cranko Ballet Academy
ABT Studio Company


Christine Shevchenko
Ukraine
Pennsylvania Ballet Rock School
ABT Studio Company

Daniil Simkin
Russia
Olga Aleksandrova

Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre
Vienna State Ballet

Cory Stearns
United States
Seiskaya Ballet School
Royal Ballet School
ABT Studio Company

Devon Teuscher
United States
Champaign-Urbana Ballet Academy
Vermont Ballet Theatre School
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
ABT Studio Company

James Whiteside
United States
D'Valda and Sirico Dance and Music Centre
Virginia School of the Arts
Boston Ballet II

Boston Ballet
Ballet Philippines


Soloists











































































Name
Nationality
Training
Other companies
(incl. guest performances)
Skylar Brandt
United States
Scarsdale Ballet Studio
ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
ABT II (now the ABT Studio Company)

Thomas Forster
London, England
Royal Ballet School Associate Programme
Elmhurst School of Dance
Upper School of the Royal Ballet School
the ABT Studio Company

Joseph Gorak
United States
North Central School of Ballet (TX)
Orlando Ballet School
ABT Studio Company
Orlando Ballet
Alexandre Hammoudi
France

Paris Opera Ballet School
School of American Ballet
ABT Studio Company

Cuban National Ballet
Stars of American Ballet
Blaine Hoven
United States
North Carolina School of the Arts

ABT Studio Company


Luciana Paris
Argentina

Colon Theater Ballet

Calvin Royal III
United States

Pinellas County Center for the Arts
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
ABT II

Craig Salstein
United States
Ballet Academy of Miami
Miami City Ballet School
Joffrey Ballet School
School of American Ballet
ABT Studio Company
Intermezzo Dance Company
Arron Scott
United States
Ballet Theatre of Central Pennsylvania
the School of American Ballet
ABT's Studio Company

Cassandra Trenary
United States
Lawrenceville School of Ballet
ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School
ABT II (now the ABT Studio Company)

Roman Zhurbin
Russia

Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School
Studio Maestro
ABT Studio Company



Former dancers


The following is a partial list of former dancers with ABT, listed by their highest rank prior to leaving the company.



Former principal dancers





  • Ivan Allen (1950s–1960s)


  • Alicia Alonso (1943–1948)


  • Nina Ananiashvili (1993–2009)[14]

  • Victor Barbee (1975–2003)[15]


  • Mikhail Baryshnikov (1974–1978)


  • Patrick Bissell (1977–1987)


  • Julio Bocca (1986–2006)[16]


  • Karena Brock (1973–?)


  • Leslie Browne (1976–1993)[17]


  • Erik Bruhn (1949–1958, 1961–1972)


  • Fernando Bujones (1972–85, 1990s)[18]


  • José Manuel Carreño (1995–2011)[19]


  • Lucia Chase (1940–1960)


  • Ángel Corella (1996–2012)

  • Eleonor D'Antuono (1961–1981)


  • Anton Dolin (1940–1946)[20]


  • Irina Dvorovenko (1996–2013)[21]


  • Alessandra Ferri (1985–2007)[22]


  • Carla Fracci (1967–?)[23]


  • Alexander Godunov (1979–1982)

  • Guillaume Graffin (1988–2005)[24]


  • Cynthia Gregory (1965–1991)[25]

  • Cynthia Harvey (1974–1986)[26][27]


  • Susan Jaffe (1980–2002)[28]


  • Julie Kent (1993–2005)


  • Gelsey Kirkland (1968–1984)[29]


  • John Kriza (1940–1966)

  • Robert La Fosse (1977–1986)[30]


  • Harold Lang (1943–1945)


  • Annabelle Lyon (1939–1943)[31]


  • Natalia Makarova (1970–1986)[32]


  • Vladimir Malakhov (1995–2008)[33]


  • Alicia Markova (1941–1946)[34]


  • Kevin McKenzie (1979–1991)[35]


  • Amanda McKerrow (1982–2005)[36]


  • Kathleen Moore (1982–2006)[37]


  • Veronika Part (2002–2017)[38]

  • Kirk Peterson (1974–1980)[39]

  • Danilo Radojevic (1978–1993)[40][41]


  • Johan Renvall (1978–1996)[42]


  • Keith Roberts (1987–1999)[43]


  • Ethan Stiefel (1997–2012)[44]

  • Marianna Tcherkassky (1970–1996)[45]


  • Ashley Tuttle (1987–2004)[46]


  • Martine van Hamel (1970–1992)[47]

  • Edward Verso (1962–1968)


  • Michele Wiles (1998–2011)[48]


  • Diana Vishneva (2005–2017)[49]


  • Marcelo Gomes (1997–2018)




Former soloists




  • Kristi Boone (2000–2014)

  • Ethan Brown (1981–2004)[50][51]

  • Gabrielle Brown (1980–1996)[52]

  • Sandra Brown (1987–2003)[53][54]


  • Tener Brown (1979–1986)[55]

  • Carmen Corella (1998–2007)[56]

  • Lykke Håkansson (2007–2010)


  • Erica Cornejo (1998–2007)[57]


  • George de la Peña (1970s–1985)[58]


  • Joaquín De Luz (1997–2003)[59]


  • Lisa de Ribere (1979–1984)[60]


  • Ellizzette Duvall (1973–1976)[61]


  • Melissa Hayden (1945–1947)[62]


  • Yuriko Kajiya (2002–2014)[63]


  • Elaine Kudo[64]

  • Anna Liceica (1996–2007)[65]

  • Carlos Lopez (2001–2011)[66][67]

  • Charles Maple (1972–1983)[68]

  • Jared Matthews (2002–2014)[63]

  • Simone Messmer (2002–2013)[69]

  • Monique Meunier (2002–2007)[70]

  • Carlos Molina (1998–2007)[71]


  • Sascha Radetsky (1995–2014)[72]

  • Amy Rose (1979–1992)[73]

  • Gennadi Saveliev (1996–2012)[74]




Former corps de ballet




  • Susan Borree

  • Maria Bystrova (2000–2010)[75]

  • Caroline Duprot (2009–2011)[76]

  • Tobin Eason (2002–2012)[77]

  • Aino Ettala (2010)[78]

  • Victoria (Born) Fornelli (1999–2000)


  • Jeffrey Golladay (2003–2012)

  • Meaghan Hinkis (2010–2011)[79]

  • Carrie Jensen (2000–2009)[80]

  • Clinton Luckett (1992–2002)[81]

  • Ellizzette Duvall (1970–1973)[82]

  • Ilona McHugh (1997–2005)

  • Patrick Ogle

  • Joseph Phillips (2008–2013)[83]

  • Brendali Staana Espiritu[84]

  • Isaac Stappas (2000–2011)[85]

  • Sarawanee Tanatanit (2002–2008)[86]

  • Mary Mills Thomas (2008–2011)[87]

  • Melissa Thomas (2002–2009)[88]

  • Simon Wexler

  • Jennifer Whalen


  • Katharine Wildish (1985–1987)




Repertoire



Perhaps no other choreographer was as closely associated with ABT as the great British choreographer Antony Tudor, who made his American debut with the company. The other continuous creative force was the legendary Agnes de Mille. She staged the majority of her ballet works with them. Many choreographers have mounted works especially for ABT, including George Balanchine, Adolph Bolm, Michel Fokine, Léonide Massine, and Bronislava Nijinska. Other renowned choreographers who have worked at ABT include Jerome Robbins, Twyla Tharp, and Alvin Ailey.


ABT's 1976 production of The Nutcracker starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland was televised the following year and has become a broadcast classic.[citation needed]


The main season is held during eight weeks in the spring at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House, with shorter seasons in the fall previously held at New York City Center, now held at the David H. Koch Theater. Performances of Alexei Ratmansky's The Nutcracker during the holiday season are held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. The company tours extensively throughout United States and the world.[89]


The current choreographer-in-residence for ABT is Alexei Ratmansky.[90]



Schools and programs



Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School


The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre (ABT/JKO School) is the associate school of American Ballet Theatre located within the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The school comprises a Children's Division for ages 4 to 12, a Pre-Professional Division for ages 12 to 18, and the preparatory program Studio Company for ages 16 to 20. Cynthia Harvey, a former dancer with ABT, serves as the school's artistic director.[91]



Studio Company


ABT Studio Company, formerly known as ABT II, is a small company of 12 young dancers, ranging from ages 16 to 20, handpicked by ABT.[92] It is the top level of the American Ballet Theatre training ladder and is currently an extension of the ABT JKO school.[93] These dancers are trained in the program to join ABT's main company or other leading professional companies, and the program is described by ABT as "a bridge between ballet training and professional performance".[92]



Project Plié


Project Plié is a diversity initiative launched in 2013 by Kevin McKenzie, ABT's current artistic director.[94] The program was inspired by ABT principal dancer Misty Copeland, and aims to "increase racial and ethnic representation in ballet and diversify America's ballet companies".[95] The initiative is made up of a combination of partnerships within the community and within the industry in addition to scholarships and opportunities for exposure for children of color.[95] Annually, as of 2013, Project Plié has awarded scholarships[96] to young people ranging from ages 9 to 18 including to the ABT/JKO School, ABT's summer intensive programs and ABT's Young Dancer Workshop.[95]



Production staff



  • N. James Whitehill III (director of production) (current)

  • Richard Koch (technical director) (current)

  • Danielle Ventimiglia (production stage manager) (current)

  • Jennifer McGrath (stage manager) (current)

  • Jeremiah Bischoff (assistant stage manager) (current)

  • Brad Fields (lighting director) (current)

  • Jon Goldman (assistant lighting director) (current)

  • Dan De Prenger (head carpenter) (current)

  • Esteban Osorio, Chris Miano (assistant carpenters) (current)

  • Brian Zimmerman (head electrician) (current)

  • Andrew Blais, Paul Frydrychowski (assistant electricians) (current)

  • Paul Wells (property master) (current)

  • Steve Dunbar (property man) (current)



Music department



  • Ormsby Wilkins (music director) (current)[97]

  • Charles Barker (principal conductor) (current)[90]

  • David LaMarche (conductor) (current)[98]


  • Benjamin Bowman (concertmaster) (current)[99]


  • Akira Endo (conductor) (1938–2014)[100]



Wardrobe master



  • Tomoko Ueda-Dunbar (current)

  • Robert Holloway (joined as dancer 1964) (1965–1996)[101]



Wardrobe mistress


  • Hilarie Jenkins, Caryn Wells (current)[102]


See also



  • A Dancer's Life, a 1972 documentary film about the company


References


Notes





  1. ^ abc "American Ballet Theatre". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2016-08-19..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ American Ballet Theatre (May 25, 2006). "United States Congress Honors American Ballet Theatre". Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2012.


  3. ^ American Ballet Theatre (May 25, 2006). "Company History". Ballet Theatre Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2012.


  4. ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (January 19, 1986). "DANCE VIEW; LUCIA CHASE HELPED CREATE THE BALLET WORLD WE KNOW". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-08-19.


  5. ^ ab Peter R. Eisenstadt; Laura-Eve Moss, eds. (2005). "ballet". The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse University Press. p. 146. ISBN 9780815608080.


  6. ^ Horst Koegler, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet (1977), p. 15.


  7. ^ In 2016, Kara Medoff Barnett was appointed as the Executive Director of American Ballet Theatre.Sanjoy Roy (March 29, 2009). "Step-by-step guide to dance: American Ballet Theatre". Guardian News. Retrieved January 26, 2012.


  8. ^ Gus Dick Andros (September 1, 1989). "American Ballet Theatre". Andros on Ballet. Retrieved January 26, 2012.


  9. ^
    "Antony Tudor – Choreographer". The Antony Tudor Ballet Trust. Retrieved February 16, 2012.



  10. ^ "ABT Launches New Apprentice Program". August 6, 2012. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2013.


  11. ^
    "ABT: Dancers: Corps de Ballet". American Ballet Theatre. Retrieved February 10, 2012.



  12. ^
    "ABT: Dancers: Soloists". American Ballet Theatre. Retrieved February 10, 2012.



  13. ^
    "ABT: Dancers: Principals". American Ballet Theatre. Retrieved February 10, 2012.



  14. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Nina Ananiashvili". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2012. first appearance with ABT in the spring 1993


  15. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Victor Barbee". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on April 9, 2003. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT in February 1975, was promoted to soloist in 1979, and to principal dancer in 1984


  16. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Julio Bocca". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1986


  17. ^ "Summer Intensives Faculty: Leslie Browne". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT as a soloist in 1976, was promoted to principal dancer in 1986


  18. ^ Anna Kisselgoff (November 11, 2005). "Fernando Bujones, 50, International Ballet Star, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2012.


  19. ^ "Dancers: Principals: José Manuel Carreño". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT as a principal dancer in June 1995


  20. ^ "choreographers: Anton Dolin". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined Ballet Theatre (now ABT) at its inception in 1940, remaining until 1946 as a dancer and choreographer


  21. ^ "Dance Listings for May 17–23". nytimes.com. Retrieved June 1, 2013.


  22. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Alessandra Ferri". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on November 8, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1985


  23. ^ "Carla Fracci". The Ballerina Gallery. Retrieved February 16, 2012. from 1967 she was principal guest artist of the American Ballet Theatre


  24. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Guillaume Graffin". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on December 15, 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1988


  25. ^ "Choreographers: Cynthia Gregory". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined the ABT in 1965, was quickly promoted to a principal dancer


  26. ^ Debra Craine and Judit Mackrell (January 1, 2000). "Harvey, Cynthia". The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Retrieved February 11, 2012.


  27. ^ Dean Speer and Francis Timlin (November 2003). "An Interview with Cynthia Harvey former American Ballet Theater Principal Dancer". CriticalDance.com. Retrieved February 16, 2012. promoted to principal in 1982


  28. ^ "Susan Jaffe Named Ballet Mistress With American Ballet Theatre". Press Release. American Ballet Theatre. June 11, 2010. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT in December 1980, became a soloist in 1981, was promoted to principal dancer in 1983, retired from American Ballet Theatre in 2002


  29. ^ "Choreographers: Gelsey Kirkland". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT in 1974 as principal dancer


  30. ^ "Robert La Fosse". Barnard College Department of Dance. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined American Ballet Theatre in 1977, where he danced as a principal dancer for nine years


  31. ^ Jack Anderson (November 10, 2011). "Annabelle Lyon, Dancer With Balanchine, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2012. In 1939 she became a charter member of Ballet Theater (now ABT) ... leaving Ballet Theater in 1943


  32. ^ "Choreographers: Natalia Makarova". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT in December 1970


  33. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Vladimir Malakhov". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on March 21, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a principal dancer in Spring 1995


  34. ^ "Obituaries: Dame Alicia Markova". The Independent. December 3, 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2012. Ballet Theatre 1941–46


  35. ^ "Choreographers: Kevin McKenzie". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a soloist in March 1979, was appointed a principal dancer the following December, and danced with the company until 1991


  36. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Amanda McKerrow". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 27, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1982, was appointed a soloist in 1983, and a principal dancer in 1987


  37. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Kathleen Moore". American Repertory Ballet, Princeton Ballet School. Retrieved 2018-09-29. joined ABT II in 1980, invited to corps de ballet in 1982, promoted to soloist in 1988, promoted to principal in 1991


  38. ^ "Veronika Part to Give Final Performances with ABT". American Ballet Theatre. July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017. joined ABT in 2002, promoted to Principal Dancer in May 2009 and left on July 8, 2017
    [permanent dead link]



  39. ^ "Kirk Peterson Named Artistic Director of ABT Studio Company". Press Release. American Ballet Theatre. March 8, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT in 1974 and rose to the rank of Principal, left in 1980


  40. ^ Chris Pasles (October 28, 1993). "Nymph Maniacs : A Song of the Sea Infuses 'Sirens,' Premiering at UCI". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT in 1978, resigned in 1993


  41. ^ "Danilo Radojevic, Associate Artistic Director". The Australian Ballet. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. left The Australian Ballet to become a Soloist with ABT, with the company for 15 years, was promoted to principal dancer in 1981


  42. ^ "Johan Renvall". Ballet Arts. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT in 1978, was promoted to soloist in 1981, and to principal dancer in 1987, retired in 1996


  43. ^ "Alumni: Keith Roberts". UNCSA School of Dance. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1987, was appointed soloist in 1992, and principal dancer in 1997


  44. ^ Bachko, Katia (July 2, 2012). "Ethan Stiefel: No Longer "Center Stage"". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 11, 2015.


  45. ^ "Ballet Mistress: Marianna Tcherkassky". Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT in 1970, was elevated to principal dancer in 1976


  46. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Ashley Tuttle". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on August 15, 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined the corps de ballet of ABT in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992, and to principal dancer in 1997


  47. ^ "The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre: Faculty Biography: Martine van Hamel". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT in 1970, was promoted to the rank of soloist in 1971, became a principal dancer in 1973


  48. ^ "Dancers: Principals: Michele Wiles". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT in 1998, was promoted to soloist in 2000, and to principal dancer in 2005


  49. ^ "Diana Vishneva to Give Final Performances with ABT". Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017. joined ABT as a Principal Dancer in 2005, retired in June, 2017


  50. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Ethan Brown". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on February 11, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1981, was promoted to soloist in 1988



  51. ^
    David Vaughan (July 6, 2004). "Ethan Brown's Retirement". danceviewtimes.com. Retrieved February 11, 2012. July 2 & 3, 2004



  52. ^ "Summer Intensives Faculty: Leslie Browne". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1980, achieved rank of soloist in 1991, retired in 1996


  53. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Sandra Brown". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on March 13, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joining the corps de ballet of American Ballet Theatre in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992



  54. ^
    "Sandra Brown". Colorado Ballet. Retrieved February 11, 2012. In 2003 she left ABT to pursue work as a freelance artist



  55. ^
    "Faculty: Carolyn Tener Brown". New Jersey School of Ballet. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. was a soloist with American Ballet Theatre for 7 years



  56. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Carmen Corella". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on July 30, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in April 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2003



  57. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Erica Cornejo". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT’s Studio Company in May 1998, later that year joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet, was appointed a soloist in April 2003



  58. ^
    "Master Class with George De La Pena". indianapolis City Ballet. Retrieved February 16, 2012. soloist with American Ballet Theater
    [permanent dead link]



  59. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Joaquín De Luz". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on June 26, 2003. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1997, was promoted to soloist in 1998



  60. ^
    "Lisa de Ribere". The School of American Ballet. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT in 1979 ... soloist ... retired from performing in 1984



  61. ^
    "Ellizzette Duvall". The School of American Ballet. Retrieved February 16, 2001. joined ABT in 1970 soon becoming a soloist, in 1973 ... retired from performing in 1984



  62. ^
    "Melissa Hayden To Tape Video Series For The George Balanchine Foundation". The George Balanchine Foundation. November 5, 1999. Retrieved February 16, 2012. she joined Ballet Theatre, soon becoming a soloist, in 1945



  63. ^ ab "Houston Ballet Announces New First Soloists, Jared Matthews and Yuriko Kajiya". Houston Ballet. May 7, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014. Jared Matthews and Yuriko Kajiya, currently soloist dancers with American Ballet Theatre (ABT), will join Houston Ballet as first soloists for the 2014/15 season beginning in August 2014


  64. ^ Khadarina, Oksanna (6 May 2014). "Washington Ballet – Tour-de-Force: Balanchine! bill – Washington". Dancetabs.


  65. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Anna Liceica". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on September 3, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT's corps de ballet in 1996, was promoted to soloist in August 2000



  66. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Carlos Lopez". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in September 2001, was appointed a soloist in August 2003



  67. ^
    "Cupcakes & Conversation with Carlos Lopez". Ballet News. August 19, 2011.



  68. ^ "Staff: Charles Maple, Conservatory Director". Maple Conservatory. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012. at the age of nineteen he joined ABT, rose through the ranks to become a featured soloist


  69. ^
    "Press Releases: San Francisco Ballet". San Francisco Ballet. Retrieved August 19, 2013. New Company Members



  70. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Monique Meunier". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on March 13, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joined ABT as a soloist in August 2002



  71. ^
    "Dancers: Soloists: Carlos Molina". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 25, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012. joining ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2001



  72. ^ "ABT: Inside ABT". American Ballet Theatre. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014. will give his farewell performance with the Company on July 3 at the Metropolitan Opera House in the role of Franz in Coppélia


  73. ^
    "Amy Rose". American Ballet Intensives. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT at the age of sixteen (in 1979), was a soloist with from 1979–1992



  74. ^
    "American Ballet Theatre – Gennadi Saveliev farewell in Le Corsaire – New York". DanceTabs. Retrieved July 7, 2012. Saturday was a day of farewells at American Ballet Theater, and I was happy to catch soloist Gennadi Saveliev’s final performance



  75. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Maria Bystrova". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in August 1999, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2000



  76. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Caroline Duprot". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2009



  77. ^
    "The Artist". Tobin Eason. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2013. Creating artwork soon become a passion, which has continued since his retirement from American Ballet Theatre in 2012



  78. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Aino Ettala". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2010



  79. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Meaghan Hinkis". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT as an apprentice in March 2010, became a member of the corps de ballet in October 2010



  80. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Carrie Jensen". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT's Studio Company in 1999, joined ABT in May 2000



  81. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Clinton Luckett". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved February 16, 2012. joined ABT as a member of the Corps de Ballet in September 1992



  82. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Ellizzette Duvall". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009. joined ABT as a member of the Corps de Ballet in August 1970



  83. ^
    "The american star of the ballet enticed to vladivostok". Russian News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2014. Known american ballet dancer joseph phillips will work in troupe of seaside opera and ballet theater in vladivostok



  84. ^ Faculty, American Ballet Theatre William J. Gillespie School at Segerstrom Center for the Arts


  85. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Isaac Stappas". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2012. spent two years in ABT's Studio Company before joining ABT's main company in 2000



  86. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Sarawanee Tanatanit". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2012. joined ABT's Studio Company in 2001, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2002, and the corps de ballet in January 2003



  87. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Mary Mills Thomas". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2012. joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in Fall 2005, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2007, and the corps de ballet in January 2008



  88. ^
    "Dancers: Corps De Ballet: Melissa Thomas". American Ballet Theatre. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2012. joined ABT's Studio Company in Fall 2001, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2002



  89. ^ "American Ballet Theatre: Touring the Globe for 75 Years", Library of Congress


  90. ^ ab "American Ballet Theatre Staff". Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.


  91. ^ "Legendary Ballerina Cynthia Harvey's Second Act as Artistic Director of the ABT JKO School". Playbill. Retrieved 2018-01-25.


  92. ^ ab "ABT: Education and Training". www.abt.org. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2018.


  93. ^ "American Ballet Theatre's Studio Company Looks to the Future | Playbill". Playbill. Retrieved 2018-01-25.


  94. ^ Macaulay, Alastair (2017-10-19). "At American Ballet Theater Gala, All Is the Same but Different". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-01-25.


  95. ^ abc Byng, Rhonesha (2013-09-19). "Misty Copeland Inspires Project Plié, A Diversity Initiative Launched By ABT To Find More Black Ballerinas". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-01-25.


  96. ^ "American Ballet Theatre program brings diversity to ballet". ABC7 New York. 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2018-01-25.


  97. ^ "Ormsby Wilkins named Music Director at ABT, Inside ABT, November 22, 2005". Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2013.


  98. ^ A Conversation with David LaMarche, American Ballet Theatre Conductor, Dr. Roberta E. Zlokower, May 10, 2010


  99. ^ "Orchestra, Inside ABT, June 30, 2016". Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.


  100. ^ Akira Endo Obituary, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 3, 2014, accessed July 9, 2014


  101. ^ Robert Holloway, 62, Dancer, The New York Times, December 11, 1996]


  102. ^ The Never Ending Scandal of the Tutu, Ballettothepeople.com, December 27, 2011



Further viewing



  • Wiseman, Frederick (Director) (1995). Ballet (motion picture). Zipporah Films.


External links



  • Official website

  • American Ballet Theatre entry in the Encyclopædia Britannica

  • American Ballet Theatre entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia

  • Archive footage of ABT (then Ballet Theatre) performing Interplay in 1949 at Jacob's Pillow

  • American Ballet Theatre at Google Cultural Institute











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