全





See also: 金, 𠓴, and 㒰





全 U+5168, 全
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5168










← 內
[U+5167]
CJK Unified Ideographs
兩 →
[U+5169]






全 U+FA72, 全
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA72










← 况
[U+FA71]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
侀 →
[U+FA73]




Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation


    • 2.3 Definitions


    • 2.4 Compounds




  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings


      • 3.1.2 Compounds




    • 3.2 Etymology


    • 3.3 Pronunciation


    • 3.4 Noun


    • 3.5 Prefix


    • 3.6 References




  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual





Stroke order

6 strokes




Stroke order

全-order.gif


Han character


全 (radical 11, 入+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一土 (OMG), four-corner 80104, composition ⿱人王 (GJV) or ⿱入王 (HTK))



Derived characters


  • 栓


References





  • KangXi: page 126, character 5

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1424

  • Dae Jaweon: page 271, character 3

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 115, character 8

  • Unihan data for U+5168




Chinese












simp. and trad.
全
variant forms
㒰




Wikipedia has an article on:
• 全




Glyph origin


















Historical forms of the character 全

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Small seal script
 Transcribed ancient scripts

全-seal.svg
全-bigseal.svg





Small seal script


ACC-s03782.svg

s03782























Transcribed ancient scripts


ACC-L32047.svg

L32047


ACC-L32048.svg

L32048


ACC-L07273.svg

L07273


ACC-L07274.svg

L07274


ACC-L07275.svg

L07275


ACC-L07276.svg

L07276


ACC-L07277.svg

L07277


ACC-L07278.svg

L07278


ACC-L07279.svg

L07279


ACC-L07280.svg

L07280


ACC-L07281.svg

L07281


ACC-L07282.svg

L07282


ACC-L07283.svg

L07283




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:




  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),


  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),


  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and


  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).



















































































Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

 Old Chinese

拴
*sroːn, *sʰlon

栓
*sroːn, *sron

跧
*ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun

痊
*sʰlon

詮
*sʰlon

荃
*sʰlon

銓
*sʰlon

筌
*sʰlon

輇
*sʰlon, *djon

硂
*sʰlon

佺
*sʰlon

駩
*sʰlon

絟
*sʰlon, *sʰlod

恮
*sʰlon, *ʔsron

峑
*sʰlon

全
*zlon

仝
*zlon, *doːŋ

牷
*zlon

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 入 + 玉 (“jade”) – a whole piece of jade; pure jade.



Pronunciation





  • Mandarin


    (Standard)


    (Pinyin): quán (quan2)


    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ




    (Dungan, Cyrillic): чүан (I)




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun4


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiòn


  • Min Dong (BUC): ciòng


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): chn̂g / chûiⁿ / choân


    (Teochew, Peng'im): cuêng5 / cuang5




  • Wu (Wiktionary): xxi (T3)






  • Mandarin


    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: quán


      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ


      • Wade–Giles: ch'üan2


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan


      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/





    • (Dungan)


      • Cyrillic: чүан (I)


      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/


      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)





  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: cyun4


      • Yale: chyùhn


      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4


      • Guangdong Romanization: qun4


      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyːn²¹/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiòn


      • Hakka Romanization System: qionˇ


      • Hagfa Pinyim: qion2


      • IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯on¹¹/





  • Min Dong

    • (Fuzhou)


      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciòng


      • IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵³/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̂g


      • Tâi-lô: tsn̂g


      • Phofsit Daibuun: zngg


      • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍²⁴/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍²³/




    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ


      • Tâi-lô: tsuînn


      • Phofsit Daibuun: zvuii


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suĩ¹³/




    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choân


      • Tâi-lô: tsuân


      • Phofsit Daibuun: zoaan


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan¹³/


      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡suan²⁴/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan²³/







Note:

  • chn̂g/chûiⁿ - vernacular;

  • choân - literary.




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: cuêng5 / cuang5


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuêng / tshuâng


    • IPA (key): /t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/




Note:

  • cuêng5 - Chaozhou;

  • cuang5 - Shantou.




  • Wu

    • (Shanghainese)


      • Wiktionary: xxi (T3)


      • IPA (key): /ʑ̻i²³/








    • Dialectal data▼












































































































































































    Variety
    		 Location
    edit

    全
    Mandarin
    Beijing
    /t͡ɕʰyan³⁵/

    Harbin
    /t͡ɕʰyan²⁴/

    Tianjin
    /t͡ɕʰyan⁴⁵/

    Jinan
    /t͡ɕʰyã⁴²/

    Qingdao
    /t͡sʰiã⁴²/

    Zhengzhou
    /t͡sʰyan⁴²/

    Xi'an
    /t͡sʰuã²⁴/

    Xining
    /t͡sʰuã²⁴/

    Yinchuan
    /t͡ɕʰyan⁵³/

    Lanzhou
    /t͡ɕʰyɛ̃n⁵³/

    Ürümqi
    /t͡ɕyan⁵¹/

    Wuhan
    /t͡ɕʰyɛn²¹³/ 新
    /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/ 舊

    Chengdu
    /t͡ɕʰyan³¹/

    Guiyang
    /t͡ɕʰian²¹/

    Kunming
    /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃³¹/

    Nanjing
    /t͡sʰyen²⁴/

    Hefei
    /t͡ɕʰyĩ⁵⁵/
    Jin
    Taiyuan
    /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/

    Pingyao
    /t͡ɕʰye̞¹³/

    Hohhot
    /t͡ɕʰye³¹/
    Wu
    Shanghai
    /ʑi²³/

    Suzhou
    /ziɪ¹³/

    Hangzhou
    /d͡ʑiẽ̞²¹³/

    Wenzhou
    /jy³¹/
    Hui
    Shexian
    /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁴/

    Tunxi
    /t͡sʰiɛ⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁴⁴/
    Xiang
    Changsha
    /t͡siẽ¹³/

    Xiangtan
    /d͡zyẽ¹²/
    Gan
    Nanchang
    /t͡ɕʰyɵn⁴⁵/
    Hakka
    Meixian
    /t͡sʰien¹¹/

    Taoyuan
    /t͡sʰion¹¹/
    Cantonese
    Guangzhou
    /t͡sʰyn²¹/

    Nanning
    /t͡sʰyn²¹/

    Hong Kong
    /t͡sʰyn²¹/
    Min
    Xiamen (Min Nan)
    /t͡suan³⁵/
    /t͡sŋ̍³⁵/

    Fuzhou (Min Dong)
    /t͡suoŋ⁵³/

    Jian'ou (Min Bei)
    /t͡syiŋ²¹/

    Shantou (Min Nan)
    /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

    Haikou (Min Nan)
    /suaŋ³¹/




    • Middle Chinese: /d͡ziuᴇn/▼




































































    Rime

    Character
    全

    Reading #
    		 1/1

    Initial (聲)
    從 (15)

    Final (韻)
    仙 (78)

    Tone (調)
    		 Level (Ø)

    Openness (開合)
    		 Closed

    Division (等)
    		 III

    Fanqie
    疾緣切
    Reconstructions

    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡ziuᴇn/

    Pan
    Wuyun
    /d͡zʷiɛn/

    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡zjuæn/

    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /d͡zwian/

    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ziuɛn/

    Wang
    Li
    /d͡zĭwɛn/

    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/

    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    		 quán

    • Old Chinese▼


      (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]o[n]/


      (Zhengzhang): /*zlon/































    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

    Character
    全

    Reading #
    		 1/1

    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    		 quán

    Middle
    Chinese
    		 ‹ dzjwen ›

    Old
    Chinese
    /*[dz]o[n]/

    English
    		 complete (adj.)


    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.






































    Zhengzhang system (2003)

    Character
    全

    Reading #
    		 1/1

    No.
    		 10718

    Phonetic
    component
    全

    Rime
    group
    元

    Rime
    subdivision
    		 3

    Corresponding
    MC rime
    全

    Old
    Chinese
    /*zlon/




    Definitions


    全




    1. †pure jade


    2. whole; entire; all


    3. completely; wholly


    4. everything; complete


    5. perfect; flawless; faultless

    6. to preserve; to save; to keep whole or intact

    7. to maintain; to keep

    8. A surname​.



    Compounds



    Derived terms from 全













    Japanese



    Kanji



    See also:

    Category:Japanese terms spelled with 全



    全

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)



    Readings




    • Go-on: ぜん (zen, Jōyō)


    • Kan-on: せん (sen)


    • Kun: すべて (subete, 全て, Jōyō); まったく (mattaku, 全く, Jōyō); まったい (mattai, 全い); まっとう (mattou, 全う)←まつたう (matutau, historical).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}



    Compounds



    Compounds




    • 全 (ぜん)員 (いん) (zen'in): all members, all employees


    • 全 (ぜん)音 (おん) (zen'on): a whole tone


    • 全 (ぜん)部 (ぶ) (zenbu): altogether; everything


    • 全 (ぜん)然 (ぜん) (zenzen): completely (not) (followed by a negative verb)





    Etymology








    Kanji in this term

    全

    ぜん
    Grade: 3

    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 全 (dzjwen, “complete, whole”).



    Pronunciation



    • On’yomi: Goon


      • (Tokyo) ぜ​ん [zéꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]


      • IPA(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɴ]




    Noun


    全 (hiragana ぜん, rōmaji zen)



    1. entire, complete, overall


    Prefix


    全 (hiragana ぜん, rōmaji zen-)



    1. all, pan-, omni-


    References




    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN




    Korean



    Hanja


    全 • (jeon) (hangeul 전)



    1. whole; all; complete



    Vietnamese



    Han character


    全 (toàn, tuyền)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.



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