底格里斯河







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底格里斯河

Tigris 2015.jpg
流域
源头
土耳其东部
河口
阿拉伯河
流經国家
土耳其、伊拉克、敘利亞及伊朗
本貌
長度
1,950 km


























古代美索不达米亚
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流經伊拉克摩蘇爾的底格里斯河




流經伊拉克摩蘇爾




流经巴格达，2007年11月


底格里斯河（阿拉伯语：دجلة‎‎，转写：Dijlah；土耳其語：Dicle Nehri）是中东名河，与位于其西面的幼发拉底河共同界定美索不达米亚，源自土耳其安纳托利亚的山区，流经伊拉克，最后与幼发拉底河合流成为阿拉伯河注入波斯湾。


底格里斯河流域面积37.5万平方公里，年均流量42亿立方米，为西南亚水量最大的河流，底格里斯河的中下游都位於伊拉克境內，令原本位處乾旱氣候地區的伊拉克擁有水源豐富的河流，主要城市都在該河流的流域範圍，是伊拉克人口的主要集中地。


伊拉克首都巴格达正位于底格里斯河西岸。



圣经中的底格里斯河


《圣经》是最早提到底格里斯河的文獻。在创世纪第二章提到此河是流經伊甸園的四條河之一，在《圣经》中底格里斯河依其希伯來名稱譯为希底结河，其餘三條分別是比逊河（Pishon）、基训河（Gihon）及「伯拉大河」，也就是幼发拉底河。



歷史的底格里斯河


底格里斯河在5000年前與幼發拉底河是兩條分開的河。直到約三、四千年前，由於從兩河流域帶來的泥沙不斷在河口的波斯灣沉積，填出土地來，最後使兩河下游在伊拉克南部匯合在一起。



外部链接



  • Livius.org: Tigris

  • Managing the Tigris and Euphrates Watershed


  • Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law Peace Palace Library

  • [1]





规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4372014-6

  • VIAF: 236538332



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